By putting an animal thick elements in front of the cameras taking lens, they could squeeze a wider image onto a regular 1.33 frame. They repurposed French technology invented to give tank drivers a wider field of view. But before it could go mainstream, a better solution was required.Ģ0th Century Fox developed the answer, the system they called CinemaScope. In the cinema, three synchronized projectors seamlessly stitched the triptych back together on a huge 90 foot wide screen. On set, three 35 millimeter cameras was sandwiched together in an arc. To solve this problem, in 1952, Cinerama was devised. Using larger film stock or cropping the standard academy ratio, all incurred different challenges. It’s a format they had experimented with, but never with any lasting success. In the 1950s with theater revenues dropping, Hollywood looked to widescreen to pull audiences back to the cinema. It’s just not comfortable.įor over 60 years, 1.33, or 1.375 which allowed room for an optical soundtrack, reigned supreme. Look at the difficulty that the filmmaker encounters in this example below when trying to fit two points of interest into one frame. It doesn’t tend to handle two things very well. In fact, the 1.33 frames seems most effective when it only has a single point of interest or focus. Because at the frames lack of width, important compositional elements are often positioned vertically within the frame. As 1.33 is more square, you can see why it excels with depth staging. Depth or recessive staging works much better.ġ.33 gives more room to compose vertically than wider aspect ratios. Horizontal arrangements often called “clothes line staging” can make the frame look cramped. Larger groups of people can present a challenge. Groups of two can produce a very intimate frame. It is difficult for the background to cause a distraction because we do not see much. The face can fill the frame, yet it doesn’t feel confined. We’re going to consider how composition and staging have changed, focusing on three types of shots, singles, groups, and environmental. Let’s see how aspect ratio shaped cinema. As is often the case, circumstance and technological limitations played a significant role in cinemas development, a pattern that we will see repeated. Instead of working from the size of the frame outwards, they worked from the size of the film inwards. And so the first movie aspect ratio is created.ġ.33 is less deliberate than you might think. For reasons unknown, Dickson settles on the image being four perforations high. The only decision that remains is the height of the frame. As the film is run through the camera vertically, the width of the frame is decided. Dickson takes the film, cuts in half, punches 64 perforations every foot, and 35 millimeter film is born. Kodak was already manufacturing roll film for use in their popular box cameras. In Edison’s employment was an engineer named William Dickson. But before his team could build their first motion picture camera, they needed to establish the size of the film they would use. Now you have the skills to crop your video in Premiere Pro – be creative and have fun.In 1888, Thomas Edison filed a document with the US Patent Office in which he conceived of a device that would do for the eye what the phonograph does for the ear. Instead, you can add it to one of the many tools an editor needs to produce a full range of content styles. All editors have their own methods of solving creative problems that arise during the post-production process, and there is no right or wrong way to use the effect. You can use this when you need to export square videos for use on social media.Ĭropping can be used in a variety of ways to create beautiful, dynamic video pieces that add an extra layer of professional quality to your work. While changing the aspect ratio might crop the video, it also changes the size and shape of the final file. You can use cropping for stylistic editing choices, such as split-screen, or vertically filmed videos.Īspect Ratio is the size at which your video is exported, keeping the video full screen. When you crop a video, you are removing part of the video leaving a blank space where the video has been removed. Bonus: Cropping vs Aspect Ratio – What’s the Difference?īefore wrapping up, it’s essential to clarify the difference between cropping your video and changing the aspect ratio.
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